Acesulfame potassium, also known as acesulfame K or Ace-K, is an artificial sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. It is often used in 'zero' sugar products, such as carbonated drinks, and is approved by the FDA. Ace-K is keto-approved as it contains just 0.5 grams of total carbs per half-gram serving, however, it has been linked to side effects such as increased appetite, weight gain, and other metabolic health problems.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Other Names | Acesulfame K, Ace-K, Acesulfame Potassium |
Type of Compound | Artificial Sweetener |
Chemical Formula | C4H4KNO4S |
Glycemic Index Score | 0 |
FDA Approved? | Yes |
Sweetness Compared to Granulated Sugar | 130-200% |
Calories | 0 |
Net Carbs | 0g |
Side Effects | Increased appetite, weight gain, metabolic health problems, cancer, hormone disruption, thyroid damage, neurological issues |
What You'll Learn
Ace K is 200 times sweeter than sugar
Acesulfame potassium, also known as Ace-K, is an artificial sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. This means that only a tiny amount of Ace K is needed to achieve the same level of sweetness as sugar. For example, a half-gram serving of Ace K, which is about one-tenth of a teaspoon, can provide the same level of sweetness as regular sugar.
The high sweetness intensity of Ace K allows manufacturers to use less of it in their products, which can help reduce the overall calorie and carbohydrate content. This makes Ace K a popular choice for creating low-calorie and low-carbohydrate food and beverage options.
In addition to its intense sweetness, Ace K also has other advantages over regular sugar. Unlike sugar, Ace K does not affect blood glucose levels, making it a safe option for people with diabetes. It also does not contribute to dental issues like tooth decay, which is a common problem associated with sugar consumption.
Ace K is often combined with other artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame and sucralose, to mask the bitter aftertaste that can occur when these sweeteners are used on their own. This blend of sweeteners can result in a more sucrose-like taste that is more appealing to consumers.
While Ace K offers these benefits, it has also been the subject of controversy due to potential health concerns. Some studies in the 1970s suggested a possible link between Ace K and cancer, as well as other negative health effects. However, the validity of these early studies has been questioned, and more recent research, including studies by the National Toxicology Program, has not found evidence of increased cancer risk or other significant health concerns.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Ace K as a safe non-nutritive sweetener, with more than 90 studies supporting its safety. The acceptable daily intake of Ace K is established as 15 mg per kilogram of body weight.
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It has no effect on blood glucose
Acesulfame potassium, also known as Ace K, is an artificial sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. It is often used in combination with other low- and no-calorie sweeteners, such as aspartame and sucralose, to mask their bitter aftertaste.
Ace K is safe to consume and has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 1988. It is also approved for use in Europe and by other leading health authorities worldwide. Ace K is considered safe for adults and children and can be consumed by those who are pregnant or breastfeeding within the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) guidelines.
Ace K has no effect on blood glucose and is, therefore, a safe choice of sweetener for people with diabetes. It has been shown to have no effect on cholesterol or triglycerides and does not contribute to dental problems like tooth decay.
However, some studies in rats have suggested that Ace K may cause an insulin response and could be linked to increased appetite, weight gain, and other metabolic health problems. These studies have not been replicated in humans, and human studies have not found that Ace K raises blood sugar or insulin levels.
While Ace K is generally considered safe, it is important to note that it is a controversial sweetener, and some critics argue that the studies conducted on it are not sufficient to determine its long-term effects.
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It's approved by the FDA
Acesulfame K, also known as Ace-K, is an artificial sweetener that is approximately 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. It is often used in products marketed as having 'zero' sugar, such as carbonated drinks.
Ace-K is approved by the FDA for human consumption. The FDA approved Ace-K as a non-nutritive sweetener in certain categories in 1988 and as a general-purpose food sweetener and flavour enhancer in 2003. The FDA's stance is that Ace-K is safe, with its safety supported by the results of more than 90 studies. The acceptable daily intake is 15 mg per kilogram of body weight.
The European Union's consumer protection agency has also approved Ace-K for human consumption, establishing an acceptable daily intake of 9 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
Despite the FDA approval, some people are convinced that Ace-K has potentially dangerous health effects. There is limited research into the safety of Ace-K during pregnancy, but a 2014 study states that people can consume small amounts while pregnant.
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It's believed to cause weight gain and increase appetite
Ace-K, or acesulfame potassium, is a calorie-free sweetener found in sugar-free products. It is about 200 times sweeter than regular sugar and is often blended with other sweeteners to mask its slightly bitter aftertaste.
Ace-K has been linked to weight gain and an increased appetite in some studies. In a study on CD-1 mice, it was observed that male mice who consumed Ace-K exhibited much higher body weight gain than the control group. The treated male mice showed an average weight gain of 10.28g, compared to 5.44g in the control group. However, there was no significant difference in weight gain between female mice who consumed Ace-K and the control group.
The reason for the gender-specific effects of Ace-K is suggested to be related to the gut microbiome. Ace-K altered the composition of gut bacteria differently in male and female mice. In male mice, the abundance of the genus Bacteroides, which is associated with energy harvesting and obesity, was significantly increased. In contrast, female mice who consumed Ace-K had decreases in multiple genera of gut bacteria, including Lactobacillus and Clostridium, which play a role in food digestion and polysaccharide fermentation.
Additionally, functional gene enrichment analysis revealed that Ace-K activated genes involved in carbohydrate absorption, degradation, and fermentation in male mice, while these genes were inhibited in female mice. This suggests that Ace-K may have increased the energy harvesting capacity in male mice, contributing to their higher weight gain.
While these findings indicate a potential link between Ace-K consumption and weight gain, it is important to note that the studies were conducted on mice, and further research is needed to confirm these effects in humans.
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It's found in Coke Zero
Acesulfame potassium, also known as acesulfame K or Ace-K, is an artificial sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. It is often found in sugar-free or low-sugar products like Coke Zero.
Coke Zero is a popular soft drink that contains acesulfame potassium as one of its primary sweeteners. This drink is marketed as a healthier alternative to regular Coke, as it contains no sugar and zero calories. The use of acesulfame potassium in Coke Zero helps to create a sweet taste without adding any calories or carbohydrates, making it a popular choice for people on a keto diet or those trying to manage their weight.
Acesulfame potassium was first discovered by accident in the late 1960s by scientists Karl Clauss and Harald Jensen. It was then approved for use in Europe in 1983 and in the United States in 1988. Today, it is widely used in thousands of commercial products, including beverages, baked goods, candies, and more.
When used in products like Coke Zero, acesulfame potassium is often combined with other artificial sweeteners such as aspartame and sucralose. This blend helps to mask the bitter aftertaste that can sometimes occur when artificial sweeteners are used on their own.
While acesulfame potassium is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory bodies, there is some controversy surrounding its use. Some studies suggest that it may have negative health effects, including potential links to cancer, hormone disruption, and risks during pregnancy. However, the FDA maintains that acesulfame potassium is safe for daily consumption of up to 15 mg per kilogram of body weight.
For those following a keto diet, acesulfame potassium can be a helpful sweetener option as it contains minimal carbohydrates and has no effect on blood glucose levels. It is also stable under high heat, making it suitable for use in baked goods and stovetop dishes. However, as with any artificial sweetener, it is important to consume acesulfame potassium in moderation and ensure it fits within your overall healthy diet and lifestyle.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Ace-K is not keto-approved. Although it has a low glycemic index and is unlikely to kick you out of ketosis, it has been linked to side effects such as increased appetite, weight gain, and other metabolic health problems.
Ace-K, or acesulfame potassium, is an artificial sweetener that is about 200 times sweeter than regular sugar. It is often found in sugar-free or low-sugar products, such as carbonated drinks, and is used to sweeten food without adding calories.
Yes, some people believe that Ace-K has potentially dangerous health effects, including an increased risk of cancer, hormone disruption, and risks to pregnant people. However, the research on this topic is limited and the regulatory authorities have declared it safe for human consumption.