The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb eating style that promotes weight loss and manages certain medical conditions. It involves getting most of your calorie intake from protein and healthy fats, drastically reducing the amount of carbohydrates you eat. Brown rice is a whole grain, and grains are not low-carb foods. One cup of cooked brown rice delivers approximately 45 grams of carbohydrates and 3.5 grams of fibre. For this reason, brown rice is not considered keto-friendly.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Brown rice keto-friendly | No |
Brown rice high in carbs | Yes |
Brown rice high in fiber | Yes |
Brown rice high in protein | No |
Brown rice nutritional value | 11.9g net carbs, 1.4g protein per 50g of cooked brown rice |
What You'll Learn
Brown rice is high in carbohydrates
A half-cup of uncooked brown rice (100 grams or about 1/2 cup uncooked, 1-1/2 cups cooked) contains 77 grams of total carbohydrates. That's 74 grams of net carbs.
In comparison, white rice has slightly fewer carbs, with 83 grams of total carbs and 83 grams of net carbs.
On a keto diet, the goal is to eat between 20 and 50 grams of carbs each day to maintain ketosis. This means that even a tiny serving of brown rice can quickly add up and pull you out of ketosis.
For example, if you're aiming for 20 grams of carbs per day, you can only safely have about half a cup of cooked brown rice once a day if that's your only source of carbohydrates.
The high carbohydrate content of brown rice is why it is generally not recommended for a keto diet.
However, it's important to note that brown rice does have slightly more fiber than white rice, which can make a slight difference in how it is processed by the body. Brown rice contains around 3.5 grams of fiber per cup, while white rice has less than 1 gram.
Additionally, brown rice is considered a healthier option than white rice because it contains more fiber and other beneficial nutrients. But when it comes to keto, the focus is primarily on maintaining a low-carb intake, so the type of rice consumed is not as important as the total number of carbs.
If you're following a keto diet, it's best to limit your brown rice intake or opt for keto-friendly alternatives like cauliflower rice or shirataki rice, also known as "miracle rice." These alternatives have significantly fewer carbs and can be easily substituted in recipes that call for rice.
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Brown rice is not keto-friendly
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb eating style that promotes weight loss and helps manage certain medical conditions. It involves getting most of your calorie intake from protein and healthy fats, drastically reducing the amount of carbohydrates you eat. This means that keto dieters typically try to eat foods that contain a ratio of 70 per cent fat, 20 per cent protein, and only 10 per cent carbs.
Brown rice is a whole grain, and grains are not a low-carb food. Even though brown rice is often considered a "healthier" option than white rice, it is still off-limits on a keto diet. One cup of cooked brown rice delivers approximately 45 grams of carbohydrates and 3.5 grams of fibre. While the fibre in brown rice and other healthy grains is significant and will make a slight difference in how the food is processed, a cup still contains more than 40 grams of net carbs, which will pull most people out of ketosis.
To stay in ketosis, keto dieters usually aim to eat between 20 and 50 grams of carbs each day. This means that even a tiny serving of a carb-heavy food like brown rice could be enough to kick you out of ketosis. If you're aiming for 20 grams of carbs a day, you can safely have about half a cup of cooked rice once a day, but only if that's your only serving of carbohydrates. If you can ingest up to 50 grams of carbs a day and still maintain ketosis, a full cup of cooked rice is acceptable, but carbs outside of this should be limited.
If you're finding it challenging to cut rice out of your diet completely, you could try having it once a week. However, even this can limit your progress on keto. Some keto dieters find that they need a "cheat day" once a week or once every other week to maintain their psychological well-being. If you fall into this camp, you could have a cup of rice once a week, but it's recommended that you use keto test strips to ensure that you don't stay out of ketosis for too long.
If you're craving rice on a keto diet, there are some keto-friendly alternatives you can try. Cauliflower rice is a popular low-calorie and low-carb substitute, thanks to its similar look and texture to white rice. You can also try cabbage rice, broccoli rice, zucchini rice, and shirataki rice, also known as "miracle rice".
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Brown rice is a whole grain
Brown rice is a good source of selenium, magnesium, folate and dietary fibre, which can help lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and support good bacteria in the gut. It also contains antinutrients, such as phytic acid, which can reduce the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients, and arsenic, which is a toxic heavy metal. However, brown rice is still considered a healthy option when consumed in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Brown rice is also a good option for people with blood sugar issues, as the fibre it contains slows digestion and prevents rapid blood sugar spikes. Eating brown rice instead of white rice can lower blood sugar levels and decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Brown rice is also beneficial for heart health, as it may reduce the risk of heart disease and lower total and LDL ("bad") cholesterol. It is also rich in antioxidants, which can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes.
In summary, brown rice is a whole grain that offers several nutritional benefits, but it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Brown rice has more fibre than white rice
Brown rice is a whole grain, meaning it contains all parts of the grain, including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ, and the endosperm. White rice, on the other hand, has gone through a milling process to remove the bran and germ, resulting in a softer texture and faster cooking time. However, this process also removes much of its nutrition, including fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
Brown rice is generally considered more nutritious than white rice. It contains more fibre, providing 1 to 3 grams more fibre than white rice per comparable amount. This additional fibre can aid in weight management, lower cholesterol levels, control blood sugar levels, reduce the risk of heart disease, and nourish gut bacteria.
The higher fibre content in brown rice also contributes to its positive effects on blood sugar levels. Brown rice is high in magnesium and fibre, both of which help control blood sugar spikes. Studies suggest that regularly eating whole grains like brown rice can lower blood sugar levels and decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes. Replacing white rice with brown rice has been shown to have these beneficial effects.
The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends choosing whole foods like brown rice over refined foods like white rice to reduce the risk of heart disease. Brown rice may also help lower total and LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels. Additionally, its higher fibre content makes it a better choice for those on a high-fibre diet.
However, brown rice is not suitable for everyone. For individuals with kidney disease, the higher levels of phosphorus and potassium in brown rice may be a concern. In such cases, white rice may be a better option. Similarly, those on a low-fibre diet due to specific medical conditions may find that white rice is more suitable.
While brown rice offers more fibre and nutritional benefits than white rice, it is important to note that both types of rice are high in carbohydrates and may not be suitable for certain diets, such as keto.
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Brown rice alternatives for keto
Brown rice is not keto-friendly, but there are plenty of alternatives with a similar taste and texture that you can try. Here are some keto-friendly brown rice alternatives:
Shirataki Rice
Shirataki rice, also known as "miracle rice", is a keto-friendly rice alternative with only 1 gram of net carbs per serving. It's made from the root of a plant called konnyaku and is also a good source of fibre.
Rutabaga Rice
Rutabaga is a root vegetable that can be used as a low-carb substitute for rice. It has 9 grams of net carbs per 1 cup serving. To make rutabaga rice, simply chop the raw vegetable in a food processor and then cook it on the stove.
Zucchini Rice/Noodles
Zucchini can be cut into thin strands, known as zoodles, which can be used as a low-carb substitute for rice. It's also a good source of potassium, with only 3 grams of net carbs per 3/4 cup serving.
Spaghetti Squash
Spaghetti squash is another great low-carb substitute for rice, with only 7.8 grams of carbs per 1 cup serving. To make the spaghetti-like strands, cut the squash in half and roast it, then scrape out the fleshy parts with a fork.
Broccoli Rice
Broccoli can be chopped or pulsed in a food processor to create a rice-like consistency. It's a good source of vitamin C and calcium, with 6 grams of net carbs per cup.
Cauliflower Rice
Cauliflower rice is a popular low-calorie and low-carb rice substitute. It has a similar look and texture to white rice and is packed with nutrients. Half a cup of prepared cauliflower rice has 4 grams of total carbs and 2 grams of net carbs.
Wild Rice
Although not compatible with a strict keto diet, wild rice is a type of grass that has a similar texture to rice but with fewer calories and more protein. It's also a complete protein, containing all nine essential amino acids.
Mushrooms
Finely chopped mushrooms can be sautéed in butter to create a savoury and earthy rice substitute. Sliced white mushrooms have just 2 grams of carbs per cup.
Heart of Palm
Palmini is a brand that offers a rice alternative made from hearts of palm. It comes in a can, so all you need to do is drain, rinse, and cook to your desired consistency.
Cabbage Rice
Cabbage can be shredded or chopped in a food processor to create a rice-like consistency. It's low in calories and carbohydrates and packed with vitamins and minerals, including calcium, bioactive compounds, and vitamins C and E.
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Frequently asked questions
No, brown rice is not keto-friendly. It is high in carbohydrates, which are limited in the keto diet.
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb eating style. Brown rice is high in carbohydrates, with around 45g of carbs per cup, which can pull people out of ketosis.
No, brown rice and white rice are processed by the body in much the same way, especially regarding carbohydrates.
It depends on your daily carbohydrate intake goal. If you aim for 20g of carbs a day, you can have about half a cup of cooked brown rice once a day. If your goal is 50g of carbs a day, you can have a full cup of cooked brown rice daily, but you should limit other carbs.
Yes, there are keto-friendly alternatives to brown rice, such as cauliflower rice and shirataki rice (also known as "miracle rice").