The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb eating style that has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, such as weight loss and managing certain medical conditions. The keto diet involves drastically reducing carbohydrate intake, which causes the body to reach a state of ketosis, where it becomes more efficient at burning fat for fuel. With a daily carb intake ranging between 20 and 50 grams on the keto diet, rice, which is high in carbohydrates, is generally not considered keto-friendly. Both white and brown rice contain around 40 grams of carbs per cup, which can easily exceed the daily carb limit for keto dieters. As a result, rice is typically avoided on a keto diet, and keto-friendly alternatives, such as cauliflower rice and shirataki rice, are often recommended instead.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrates | High |
Fibre | Brown rice: 3.5g per cup |
White rice: under 1g per cup | |
Protein | Brown rice: 1.4g per 50g |
White rice: 1.3g per 50g |
What You'll Learn
Brown rice is not keto-friendly
On keto, you drastically reduce the amount of carbs you eat, and your body can reach a state of ketosis, where it becomes very efficient at burning fat for fuel. This can help with weight loss and may be beneficial for some medical conditions.
Brown rice is high in carbohydrates. One cup of cooked brown rice delivers approximately 45g of carbohydrates and 3.5g of fiber. Even though the fiber in brown rice and other healthy grains is significant and will make a difference in how the food is processed, a cup still contains more than 40g of carbs, which will pull most people out of ketosis.
The keto diet typically allows for 20 to 50g of carbs each day to maintain ketosis. So, if you're on keto, you'll need to keep a close eye on your total carbohydrate intake and limit your portion sizes of brown rice to stay within your carb intake goal for the day.
There are keto-friendly alternatives to brown rice, such as cauliflower rice and shirataki rice, also known as "miracle rice." These alternatives are low in carbs and can be used as substitutes in rice-based recipes.
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Brown rice is high in carbohydrates
Brown rice is a whole grain and is often associated with healthier eating. However, it is high in carbohydrates, which means it is not keto-friendly.
A single serving of brown rice contains more than 45 grams of complex carbohydrates. In comparison, one cup of cooked white rice has about 40 grams of carbs. The total daily carb intake in most keto diets ranges between 20 and 50 grams.
Brown rice is a good source of slow-release energy, which can sustain optimal body function throughout the day. It is also rich in dietary fibre, which supports digestion, blood sugar control, weight management, and heart health.
While brown rice is high in carbohydrates, it is also packed with important nutrients and minerals. It is a good source of potassium, magnesium, manganese, selenium, and calcium.
If you are on a keto diet, it is best to avoid brown rice. However, brown rice can be a nutritious addition to a balanced diet for those who are not on a low-carb regimen.
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White and brown rice have similar nutritional value
Brown rice is a whole grain, whereas white rice has been milled and polished to remove the bran and germ layers. This process removes fibre, vitamins, and minerals, so these nutrients are added back into white rice artificially.
Brown rice is generally considered to be more nutritious than white rice. It is higher in fibre, which can help you feel full faster, lower cholesterol levels, and control blood sugar levels. Brown rice is also a good source of selenium, which plays an important role in thyroid function, antioxidant protection, and immune function. It is also a good source of magnesium, which is necessary for many vital functions.
However, brown rice also contains antinutrients, such as phytic acid, which can reduce the body's ability to absorb certain nutrients like iron and zinc. Both brown and white rice are also known to be contaminated with arsenic.
While brown rice is generally considered to be more nutritious, these differences are not huge. Both brown and white rice are high in carbohydrates and can be part of a healthy, balanced diet in moderation.
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Brown rice alternatives include cauliflower and miracle rice
Brown rice is not keto-friendly. Both white and brown rice are relatively high in carbohydrates. One cup of cooked white rice has about 40 grams of carbs, while brown rice has 39 grams. The total daily carb intake in most keto diets ranges between 20 and 50 grams.
If you're looking for alternatives to brown rice that are keto-approved, try cauliflower rice and miracle rice.
Cauliflower rice is a popular low-calorie and low-carb alternative to rice. It has a similar texture and appearance to cooked rice, but with only a fraction of the calories and carbs. A half-cup serving of riced cauliflower has only 13 calories, compared to 100 calories for the same serving of white rice. You can make cauliflower rice at home by chopping a head of cauliflower into several pieces and grating them using a box grater, or by finely chopping them in a food processor. You can also buy premade riced cauliflower in most grocery stores.
Shirataki rice, also known as "miracle rice," is another excellent keto-friendly rice alternative. It's made from konjac root, which is native to Asia, and it's rich in a unique fiber called glucomannan. Miracle rice is calorie-free and contains between one and three grams of carbs per serving. It's also a good source of fiber and is soy- and gluten-free. To prepare miracle rice, rinse it well and then blanch it to reduce its unique odor. You can then cook it in a pan until dry and add it to your favorite dishes.
Other keto-friendly alternatives to brown rice include broccoli rice, zucchini rice, cabbage rice, and mushroom rice.
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Brown rice can be consumed in small amounts on keto
Brown rice is not considered keto-friendly because it is high in carbohydrates. A cup of cooked brown rice contains approximately 45 grams of carbohydrates and 3.5 grams of fiber. On a keto diet, the total daily carb intake ranges between 20 grams and 50 grams.
However, it is possible to eat small amounts of brown rice without dropping out of ketosis. If you aim for 20 grams of carbs a day, you can safely have about half a cup of cooked rice once daily if that is your only serving of carbohydrates.
Additionally, resistant starch is a type of starch that isn't processed by our bodies in the same way as other starches. It passes through the small intestine and is partially digested in the large intestine, and it cannot be used by our bodies for energy. You can make resistant-starch rice by cooking rice and letting it sit in the fridge overnight before eating it. This process makes the carbohydrate chains longer and more complex, so some of it cannot be digested.
However, it is questionable whether the reduction in net carbs is significant enough to make resistant-starch rice a viable option for those on a keto diet. It is still important to limit your intake and monitor ketosis with test strips.
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Frequently asked questions
No, brown rice is not keto-approved. It is a whole grain, which are not keto-friendly. Brown rice is high in carbohydrates, with 11.9 grams of net carbs per 50 grams of cooked rice.
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet. When you drastically reduce your carbohydrate intake, your body can reach a state of ketosis, where it becomes very efficient at burning fat for fuel. Brown rice is high in carbohydrates, so it can pull you out of ketosis.
Yes, there are several alternatives to brown rice that are keto-approved. Some options include cauliflower rice, shirataki rice (also known as "miracle rice"), and wild rice.