Milk and milk products are a staple in many people's diets, but can you still enjoy them on the keto diet? The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, moderate-protein diet, and the answer is yes, but with some adjustments. The key is to choose low-net-carb milk options and monitor your daily carb intake. While traditional cow's milk is not keto-friendly due to its high lactose content, there are several alternative milk options that are compatible with the keto diet. These include unsweetened plant-based milk like almond milk, coconut milk, macadamia milk, soy milk, and cashew milk. These alternatives have significantly fewer carbs per serving, making them ideal for keto dieters. However, it's important to read nutrition labels, as carb counts can vary between brands. Additionally, keto dieters should avoid sweetened milk and milk with added sugars, as well as grain-based milk like oat milk and rice milk, which are high in carbs. So, while milk can be enjoyed on the keto diet, making informed choices and monitoring carb intake are crucial to staying within keto guidelines.
What You'll Learn
Cow's milk is high in lactose, so it is not keto-friendly
Cows' milk is high in lactose, a type of carbohydrate, so it is not keto-friendly. The keto diet restricts carbohydrate intake to a maximum of 50 grams per day, and a single cup of cow's milk contains 12 grams of carbohydrates, 12.2 grams of which come from lactose. This means that drinking a cup of cow's milk could provide a quarter of your daily carbohydrates, requiring you to severely restrict your carb intake for the rest of the day.
Lactose is a type of sugar, and it is the reason why cow's milk is not suitable for a keto diet. The keto diet works by restricting the number of carbohydrates that you eat, which causes your body to enter ketogenesis, a metabolic change where it starts producing ketone bodies as an alternate energy source. This can lead to weight loss and other health benefits, such as improved insulin sensitivity.
If you are following the keto diet, it is best to select foods with very low amounts of carbohydrates. While cow's milk is a staple in many people's diets, there are alternative milk options that are more suitable for keto. These include plant-based milk such as almond milk, cashew milk, and soy milk, which tend to contain fewer carbs than animal-based milk.
It is important to note that the keto diet may not be suitable for everyone, and it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs.
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Plant-based milk is generally keto-friendly
If you're on the keto diet, you'll be pleased to know that there are plenty of plant-based milk alternatives that are keto-friendly. This is good news if you're craving a glass of milk or need milk for your morning coffee or tea.
The keto diet restricts carbohydrate intake to a maximum of 50 grams per day, so it's best to select foods with very low amounts of carbs. While cow's milk doesn't meet this requirement because it contains high amounts of lactose, a type of sugar, plant-based milk is generally lower in carbs.
- Almond milk: This is a popular choice for keto dieters as it has a faintly nutty taste and is widely available in grocery stores. It's also relatively low in carbs, with only 0.67 to 2 grams of carbohydrates per 100-gram or 1-cup serving. However, if you have a tree nut allergy, you should avoid almond milk.
- Cashew milk: This milk is made by blending cashews and water, and it contains 2 grams of carbohydrates per cup.
- Soy milk: Soy milk is a good source of protein, and 100 grams of it contain 3 grams of carbohydrates. However, some people may not like its bean-like taste.
- Coconut milk: Coconut milk is another excellent keto-friendly option, especially if you enjoy the taste of coconut. It has a slightly sweet and nutty flavour, and one cup contains 1 gram of net carbs. However, some brands may contain up to 5 grams of net carbs per cup, so be sure to check the label.
- Macadamia nut milk: Macadamia nut milk is more expensive, but it has a rich, creamy taste and is the lowest in carbs. One cup contains 1 gram of fibre and 0 net carbs.
- Flax milk: Made from flax seeds, flax milk is high in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats and has a neutral taste. One cup contains only 1 gram of net carbs.
- Pea milk: Pea milk is a legume-based milk that is naturally high in protein. It contains 8 grams of protein and 2 grams of net carbs per cup.
- Hemp milk: Hemp milk has a very mild taste, so it's a good option if you find other keto milks too strong. It also contains 1 gram of net carbs per cup.
When choosing plant-based milk, be sure to select the unsweetened varieties, as sweetened versions, even of keto-friendly milk, can be high in carbs from added sugar. Additionally, check the nutrition labels, as carb counts can vary between brands due to different ingredients and formulations.
While plant-based milk is generally keto-friendly, there are a few types that are not recommended for the keto diet. These include:
- Oat milk: Oat milk is made from oats, which are naturally high in carbs. One cup of oat milk typically contains 17 grams of net carbs.
- Rice milk: Rice is also a carbohydrate-rich starch, so rice milk is high in sugar. A serving of rice milk contains an average of 25 grams of carbohydrates, making it a poor choice for the keto diet.
So, if you're on the keto diet, you don't have to give up milk completely. There are plenty of plant-based milk alternatives that are keto-friendly and can satisfy your milk cravings. Just be sure to choose unsweetened varieties and check the nutrition labels to make an informed choice.
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Avoid sweetened milks
While cow's milk is not keto-friendly due to its high lactose content, sweetened versions are even less suitable for a keto diet. Sweetened milks, whether cow's milk or plant-based, are high in added sugar and carbohydrates, which can quickly deplete your daily carb allowance.
Sweetened milks can include sweetened cow's milk, such as evaporated milk and ultra-filtered milk, as well as sweetened plant-based milks like almond milk and oat milk. These sweetened varieties can have significantly more carbohydrates than their unsweetened counterparts. For example, sweetened almond milk can contain around 5 grams of carbohydrates per 100 grams, while unsweetened almond milk has less than 1 gram.
Condensed milk, often used in baking and desserts, is another form of sweetened milk that should be avoided on a keto diet. A single cup of condensed milk can contain a staggering 165-166 grams of net carbs, making it extremely high in sugar.
To ensure you stay within your daily carb limit, always check the nutrition labels and opt for unsweetened varieties of milk.
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Almond milk is a good keto option
Almond milk is a great alternative to dairy milk for those on the keto diet. The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. This means that keto dieters need to restrict their carb intake to about 25–30 grams of net carbs per day.
Dairy milk contains high amounts of lactose, a type of sugar and carbohydrate, so it is not suitable for the keto diet. A cup of 1% milk, for example, contains 12.7 grams of carbohydrates, 12.2 grams of which are from lactose.
Almond milk, on the other hand, is fully plant-based and very low-carb. It has a nutty flavor and is dairy-free, lactose-free, and vegan. It is packed with important nutrients that are vital for health, including vitamin E and calcium. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and helps to reduce inflammation and cardiovascular disease. The calcium in almond milk is essential for bone and muscle health.
Unsweetened almond milk contains just 1.4 grams of carbs per 1 cup (240 mL), as well as 37% of the daily value (DV) for calcium and 46% of the DV for vitamin E. This makes it a perfect choice for the keto diet. It can easily be incorporated into your diet, with one to two cups of unsweetened almond milk being low enough in net carbs (3 g) to not cause concern.
However, it is important to note that sweetened almond milk is not keto-friendly due to its high net carb value. Therefore, it is always important to check the label before purchasing almond milk.
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Coconut milk is also keto-friendly
Unsweetened coconut milk is the best option for keto. If you are on a Keto Diet, you can use canned coconut milk as long as it is unsweetened. You can also use coconut milk in cartons, as long as it is also unsweetened.
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Frequently asked questions
Milk can be keto-friendly, but it depends on the type of milk. Generally, cow's milk is not considered keto-friendly because it contains high amounts of lactose, a type of sugar or carbohydrate. However, there are several keto-friendly milk options available, including unsweetened plant-based milk alternatives such as almond milk, coconut milk, and macadamia milk.
The best keto-friendly milk options are those that are low in carbohydrates. Unsweetened almond milk, coconut milk, macadamia milk, soy milk, and cashew milk are popular choices. Heavy cream is also keto-friendly and can be used in coffee or cooking.
Milk that contains moderate to high amounts of carbohydrates or added sugars should be avoided on a keto diet. This includes cow's milk, oat milk, rice milk, sweetened condensed milk, and goat's milk. Grain-based milk and cow's milk sweetened with traditional sweeteners like cane sugar should also be avoided.