The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carb diet. Carbohydrates are the body's preferred source of energy, but on a strict ketogenic diet, about 5% to 10% of energy intake is from carbohydrates. The reduction of carbohydrates puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body breaks down stored fat into molecules called ketone bodies to use for energy. While on the keto diet, it is best to avoid bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, french fries, soft drinks, candy, cakes, and other foods that are high in carbs.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Sugary foods | Strictly limited |
Fruit | Most fruit has too much sugar |
Starchy foods | Avoid |
Legumes | Avoid |
Dairy products | Choose full-fat options |
Meat | Choose meat with higher fat content |
Alcohol | Drink in moderation |
Beverages | Avoid sweetened drinks |
Sweeteners | Choose non-glycemic alternatives |
Processed foods | Avoid |
Vegetables | Choose non-starchy, above-ground vegetables |
What You'll Learn
Starchy vegetables and high-sugar fruits
Starchy vegetables like potatoes, yams, corn, sweet potatoes, and beets are high in digestible carbohydrates and should be avoided. Instead, opt for non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, bell peppers, zucchini, and spinach, which are low in calories and carbs but packed with nutrients and antioxidants.
When it comes to fruit, bananas, raisins, dates, mangoes, and pears are high-sugar fruits that will quickly spike your blood sugar. Berries are a better option when you're craving something sweet, as they are low in carbs and high in fiber and antioxidants.
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Honey, syrup or sugar in any form
Honey, syrup, and sugar in any form are high in carbohydrates and low in nutrients. They can easily increase your daily carb count without providing any significant nutritional value. Honey, for instance, contains 17 grams of carbohydrates in a single tablespoon (21 grams), while maple syrup has 13 grams per tablespoon (20 grams). These sweeteners can cause blood sugar spikes and flip you out of ketosis.
There are some sugar-free alternatives to honey, such as the Wholesome Yum Sugar Free Honey Substitute, which is made from monk fruit extract, allulose, and tapioca fiber. It has the same taste, flavor, and consistency as honey but without the negative effects of sugar. It can be used as a natural sweetener in hot drinks, toppings, baked goods, dressings, and sauces.
Other natural sweeteners that can be used in a keto diet include stevia, sucralose, erythritol, xylitol, and monk fruit sweetener. These sweeteners are low in carbs and can be used to sweeten beverages, baked goods, sauces, and dressings.
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Baked goods including gluten-free baked goods
Baked goods are a definite no-go when you're on a keto diet. This includes all bread, pastries, cakes, pies, cookies, muffins, and even gluten-free baked goods.
The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet. The goal is to put your body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where it burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. To achieve this, you need to drastically reduce your carb intake, limiting yourself to 20-50 grams of net carbohydrates per day.
Baked goods are notoriously high in carbohydrates, even those that are gluten-free. Gluten-free baked goods are often made with alternative flours like rice flour, tapioca starch, cassava, or cornstarch, which are extremely high on the glycemic index. This means they can cause a rapid increase in insulin levels, leading to excess fat storage.
So, if you're on a keto diet, it's best to avoid baked goods altogether. However, this doesn't mean you have to miss out on treats entirely. There are plenty of keto-friendly alternatives available, such as those made with almond or coconut flour, which are lower in carbs and suitable for a keto diet. These alternative flours can be used to make a variety of baked goods, including bread, cakes, cookies, brownies, and more.
Additionally, you can find creative ways to satisfy your cravings without relying on traditional baked goods. For example, you can use mashed or riced cauliflower as a substitute for potatoes in recipes, or spiralized vegetables as a replacement for pasta.
In summary, while baked goods, including gluten-free options, are off the menu when you're on keto, there are still plenty of delicious and satisfying alternatives to explore.
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Alcoholic drinks
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein diet. It is a popular diet for weight loss and blood sugar control. The diet restricts carbohydrates to between 20 and 50 grams per day, which puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where it burns stored fat for energy instead of glucose.
When it comes to alcoholic drinks, the keto diet allows for some flexibility. Here are some keto-friendly options:
- Pure spirits: Gin, whiskey, vodka, and tequila are all suitable choices as they are low in calories and contain zero carbs and added sugar.
- Dry wines: Red, white, and sparkling wines are keto-friendly in limited quantities. For example, 150ml of red wine contains only 3.92g of sugar, while white wine contains 3.90g.
- Light beers: Some light beers, such as Corona Premier, Miller Lite, and Beck's Premier Light, are very low in carbs. For instance, Corona Premier has only 2g of carbs, while Miller Lite has 3.2g.
- Cocktails with low-carb mixers: When mixing cocktails, opt for low-carb mixers like diet soda, soda water, sugar-free tonic water, or diet cola. For example, 360ml of diet cola has only 1.04g of carbs.
Things to Consider
While these alcoholic drinks are keto-friendly, there are a few important things to keep in mind:
- Limit consumption: Overconsumption of alcohol can be detrimental to your health and diet goals. It is best to stick to a single drink or a maximum of two.
- Avoid sugary mixtures: Choose plain alcohol or add low-sugar and low-carb mixers like plain soda or diet cola.
- Monitor carb intake: The keto diet typically allows for less than 50g of carbs per day, so if you consume alcohol, reduce your carb intake for the day or choose zero-carb alcoholic options.
Alcohol and Weight Loss
It is important to note that even low-carb alcoholic drinks are rich in "empty" calories and can contribute to weight gain over time. Additionally, alcohol can suppress fat burning and increase body fat by causing the body to store extra calories as fat tissue. Therefore, it is recommended to keep alcohol intake moderate, which is defined as one drink per day for women and two per day for men.
Alcohol and Ketosis
Drinking alcohol while on the keto diet can be tricky as the wrong choice can knock you out of ketosis. Alcoholic drinks that are low in carbs and sugar are less likely to affect ketosis. However, it is important to monitor your carb intake and consumption levels to ensure you stay within the recommended limits.
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Legumes
However, legumes are high in carbohydrates, which are restricted on the keto diet. The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that aims to put the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where it burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. While legumes can be included in a ketogenic diet, it is important to monitor portion sizes to avoid exceeding the daily carb limit.
- Choose legumes that are lower in carbs, such as black beans, kidney beans, and pinto beans.
- Keep portion sizes small. A serving size for most legumes is half a cup cooked.
- Avoid baked beans, as they often contain added syrup or molasses, which are high in sugar and carbs.
- Try cyclical keto, which involves having high-carb days when you work out and low-carb days when you rest. This provides an opportunity to enjoy legumes on your high-carb days.
- Peanuts and peanut butter: 3 grams per 1/4 cup serving.
- Roasted soybeans: 3 grams per 1/3 cup serving.
- Black soybeans: 5 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Peas: 10 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Lupini beans: 1 gram per 1/2 cup serving.
- Chickpeas: 13 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Black beans: 13 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Lentils: 14 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Kidney beans: 14 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
- Pinto beans: 15 grams per 1/2 cup serving.
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Frequently asked questions
Sugary foods, starches, and fruits with high sugar content are not allowed on keto. Sugary foods include sodas, candy, sports drinks, cookies, biscuits, desserts, cakes, pastries, sweetened yogurts, ice cream, and breakfast cereals. Starchy foods include bread, tortillas, pasta, rice, couscous, potatoes, French fries, chips, crackers, legumes, cereal, porridge, oatmeal, and muesli. Fruits with high sugar content include mangoes, grapes, and bananas.
While low-carb vegetables are a staple of the keto diet, there are some vegetables that are off-limits. These include starchy root vegetables like potatoes and sweet potatoes, as well as winter squashes such as acorn squash and butternut squash.
Yes, drinks with added sugar or high carb content should be avoided. This includes soda, fruit juice, and sweetened coffee and tea lattes. Alcoholic drinks with high carb content, such as sweet wines, should also be limited.