The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that has become a popular way to lose weight. It involves a huge change for your body's metabolism and can come with some serious side effects. During the first week of the keto diet, you may experience the 'keto flu' with symptoms such as brain fog, trouble concentrating, feeling overly tired or lethargic, and sometimes experiencing headaches. This is because your body is switching from burning carbohydrates to burning fat for energy. After the initial transition period, you may experience what many call the 'whoosh', which is when you lose a surprisingly large amount of weight in the first two weeks. However, it is important to note that this is mostly water weight and not fat loss. Once you get past the initial water weight, you will start to burn fat, which is ultimately the goal of keto.
What You'll Learn
You may experience the 'keto flu'
The first week of the keto diet is often the hardest, as it is when your body is teaching itself to swap out its energy source. This period is known as the 'keto flu' or 'carb flu' and can cause a variety of symptoms, including brain fog, trouble concentrating, fatigue, lethargy, headaches, muscle aches, nausea, irritability and more.
The keto flu is caused by your body switching from relying on carbohydrates for energy to trying to ramp up the production of ketones from fat breakdown to supply your body with energy. This transition period can be sped up by trying intermittent fasting, staying active with exercise to help deplete carbohydrate stores faster, and incorporating coconut oil into your food to increase ketone levels.
The keto flu usually only lasts a few days, and by the end of the first week, you're likely to be hitting your stride. By this point, you will have a good understanding of what it looks and feels like to eat a diet that's 70-75% fat and very low in carbohydrates.
Most people will hit ketosis by day 10, and by this time, your energy levels will likely be increasing, and you may even find that the "2pm slump" is a thing of the past.
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You may experience the 'whoosh'
After the initial transition period, you may experience what many refer to as the 'whoosh'. This is when you lose a surprisingly large amount of weight in the first two weeks. It is important to remember that this weight loss is not fat loss but rather water weight.
While this rapid weight loss can be encouraging, it is important to understand that it is not sustainable. As Rami Abrams, author and co-founder of Tasteaholics and the Total Keto Diet App, notes, "rapid fat loss is not healthy. Keto allows you to lose pounds in a healthy, steady way that won't negatively impact your health."
Once you get past the initial water weight loss, you will start to burn fat, which is the ultimate goal of the keto diet. As your body transitions to burning fat for fuel, you may experience some side effects, such as fatigue, brain fog, and headaches. However, these symptoms typically only last a few days and can be mitigated by staying active and exercising, as well as incorporating coconut oil into your meals to increase ketone levels.
During this initial transition period, it is also crucial to prioritize water intake, as the high amount of ketones in the body can lead to dehydration. Additionally, the keto diet's limited food options may impact your kidney function, so staying hydrated is essential to support kidney health.
Overall, while the 'whoosh' effect can be exciting, it is important to remember that sustainable and healthy weight loss takes time, and the keto diet should be approached with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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You may lose weight easily
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that has become a popular way to lose weight. It replaces carbs with fat. Typically, a keto diet consists of 70% fat, 25% protein, and 5% carbohydrates. This is a drastic change from the diet recommended by the USDA, which includes less than 30% fat, 20-35% protein, and at least 50% carbs.
When you start the keto diet, you will experience a transition period as your body gets used to burning fat instead of glucose for fuel. During this time, you may experience some negative side effects, such as brain fog, trouble concentrating, fatigue, headaches, and nausea. This is known as the "keto flu." However, these symptoms usually only last a few days and can be sped up by trying intermittent fasting, staying active with exercise, and incorporating coconut oil into your meals.
Once you get through the transition period, you will start to burn fat, which is the goal of the keto diet. As you increase your utilization of body fat stores for energy, you will likely lose weight. Additionally, with a low-carb diet, your body releases less insulin into your bloodstream. Insulin is necessary for the absorption and utilization of carbs, and a high amount of circulating insulin can make weight loss more challenging. Therefore, a very low-carb diet will require less insulin, which may make weight loss easier.
The keto diet can also help with "hanger," which is the state of shakiness and irritability that occurs when you go too long without eating. When you follow the keto diet, your body learns how to easily tap into its own fat stores for fuel, so it doesn't hit the panic button when blood sugar starts to drop. This also increases your ability to make good food choices when you are hungry.
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You won't get 'hangry' anymore
When you go a long time between meals without eating, you start to feel shaky, irritated, and generally unwell. This is known as being 'hangry'—a state of anger or irritability caused by hunger. However, when you start a keto diet, you can say goodbye to this feeling!
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that switches your body's energy source from carbohydrates to fat. This process is called ketosis, and it has many potential health benefits, including weight loss, increased energy, and improved neurological conditions.
When you start the keto diet, you train your body to tap into its fat stores for fuel when food intake is low. This means that when your blood sugar drops, your body doesn't panic. Instead, it easily transitions into a state of nutritional ketosis, and your mood doesn't take a hit.
According to Tara Garrison, a ketogenic diet specialist and personal trainer, this also significantly increases your ability to make good food choices when you are hungry. So, not only will you not feel 'hangry' anymore, but you'll also be able to make healthier decisions about what to eat!
While the keto diet can have some negative side effects, such as the ''keto flu'' and gut issues, it can be a great way to improve your metabolic health and say goodbye to hanger forever.
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You'll decrease inflammation
When your body metabolises fat for fuel, it doesn't release free radicals or oxidative stress, which happens when you eat inflammatory carbohydrates. Ketone bodies themselves block the NLRP3 inflammasome, an immune system receptor linked to inflammation.
The keto diet delivers your body's energy needs in a way that reduces inflammation. Research suggests your brain works more efficiently on ketones than on glucose.
The keto diet has been shown to have benefits for people with neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, autism, and brain cancers such as glioblastoma.
Ketosis is a metabolic state that occurs when your body burns fat for energy instead of glucose. Ketosis may also have several health benefits, one of the biggest being weight loss. The process can help you feel less hungry, which may lead to eating less food. It can help you lose belly fat while maintaining a lean mass.
The keto diet is high in fat, moderate in protein, and low in carbohydrates. The standard keto diet consists of 70% to 80% fat, 10% to 20% protein, and 5% to 10% carbohydrates.
The transition period can be challenging, with symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, brain fog, and irritability. However, these symptoms usually subside within a few days, and you'll start to feel more energetic and clear-headed.
It's important to note that the keto diet may not be suitable for everyone, and it's always recommended to consult a doctor or dietician before starting any new diet.
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Frequently asked questions
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet. It replaces carbs with fat. A typical keto diet consists of 70% fat, 25% protein and 5% carbohydrates.
When you start the keto diet, your body goes through a transition period. You may experience symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, brain fog and irritability. This is known as the "keto flu" and usually passes within a few days.
The keto diet has been proven to help with weight loss. It can also help treat and manage diseases such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, autism and Type 2 diabetes.