
The DASH diet is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The diet is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets, and red meat.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Dietary approaches to stop | Hypertension |
Based on | Fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts |
Reduces | Sodium, sweets, red meat, saturated fat, trans fat |
Increases | Potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients |
Calorie intake | 1600, 2000 or 2600 calories per day |
Sample plan for 2000 calories | 6-8 servings of grains or grain products |
What You'll Learn
- The DASH diet is mainly based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts
- It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets, and red meat
- It limits saturated fat and trans fat
- It increases the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients
- The DASH diet was named the number one 'Best Diet Overall' for eight years in a row
The DASH diet is mainly based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts
The DASH diet is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. It is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets (in drinks and foods), and red meat. It also limits saturated fat and trans fat, while increasing the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients thought to help control blood pressure.
The DASH diet was first created to help lower blood pressure. It was further tested and developed in the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial for Heart Health (OmniHeart diet). The DASH and DASH-sodium trials demonstrated that a diet that emphasises fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products and that is reduced in saturated fat, total fat, and cholesterol substantially lowered blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
The DASH diet is based on NIH studies that examined three dietary plans and their results. None of the plans were vegetarian, but the DASH plan incorporated more fruits and vegetables, low-fat or non-fat dairy, beans, and nuts than the others studied. The DASH dietary pattern is adjusted based on daily caloric intake ranging from 1,600 to 3,100 dietary calories. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides sample plans with specific numbers of servings based on 1600, 2000 or 2600 calories per day.
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It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets, and red meat
The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets, and red meat. It is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. The diet is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It limits saturated fat and trans fat, while increasing the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients thought to help control blood pressure.
The DASH diet recommends reducing sodium intake to help lower blood pressure. Sodium is found in salt, and the DASH diet is low in salt. Reducing sodium intake can help to reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease.
The DASH diet also recommends reducing sweets, which are high in sugar and can contribute to weight gain and tooth decay. Sweets can also be high in saturated fat, which the DASH diet limits. Reducing sweets can help to control blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy weight.
The diet also recommends reducing red meat, which is high in saturated fat and can increase the risk of heart disease. Red meat can also be high in sodium, which the DASH diet limits. Reducing red meat can help to lower blood pressure and improve heart health.
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It limits saturated fat and trans fat
The DASH diet is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. It is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets (in drinks and foods), and red meat.
The DASH diet was further tested and developed in the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial for Heart Health (OmniHeart diet). The DASH and DASH-sodium trials demonstrated that a carbohydrate-rich diet that emphasises fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products and that is reduced in saturated fat, total fat, and cholesterol substantially lowered blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. OmniHeart demonstrated that partial replacement of carbohydrates with either protein (about half from plant sources) or with unsaturated fat (mostly monounsaturated fat) can further reduce blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and coronary heart disease risk.
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It increases the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients
The DASH diet is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The diet is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets, and red meat. It also limits saturated fat and trans fat.
The DASH diet increases the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients. This is achieved through the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. For example, fruits such as bananas are a good source of potassium, while leafy greens like spinach are rich in magnesium. Whole grains provide fibre, and lean meats or fish provide protein. Nuts and legumes are also a good source of plant-based protein and healthy fats.
The DASH diet recommends specific daily and weekly nutritional goals rather than requiring special foods. This means that it is flexible and can be adapted to individual needs and preferences. For example, the diet can be adjusted based on daily caloric intake, ranging from 1,600 to 3,100 calories.
By increasing the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients, the DASH diet helps to control blood pressure and improve overall heart health. This was demonstrated in the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial for Heart Health (OmniHeart diet), where the DASH diet was found to substantially lower blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
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The DASH diet was named the number one 'Best Diet Overall' for eight years in a row
The DASH diet was named the number one Best Diet Overall for eight years in a row. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating style for life. It was named the "Best Heart-Healthy Diet" and the "Best Diet for High Blood Pressure" by U.S. News & World Report in 2025.
The DASH diet is based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts. It recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets (in drinks and foods), and red meat. It limits saturated fat and trans fat, while increasing the intake of potassium, magnesium, protein, fibre, and nutrients thought to help control blood pressure. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides sample plans with specific numbers of servings based on 1600, 2000 or 2600 calories per day.
The DASH diet was first tested and developed in the Optimal Macronutrient Intake Trial for Heart Health (OmniHeart diet). The DASH and DASH-sodium trials demonstrated that a carbohydrate-rich diet that emphasises fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products and that is reduced in saturated fat, total fat, and cholesterol substantially lowered blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. OmniHeart demonstrated that partial replacement of carbohydrates with either protein (about half from plant sources) or with unsaturated fat (mostly monounsaturated fat) can further reduce blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and coronary heart disease risk.
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Frequently asked questions
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.
The DASH diet is mainly based on fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, legumes, and nuts.
The DASH diet recommends reducing sodium intake, sweets (in drinks and foods), and red meat. It also limits saturated fat and trans fat.