Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are dietary supplements that can induce ketosis without the need for a traditional ketogenic diet or prolonged fasting. MCT oil is a supplement made from medium-chain triglycerides, a type of fat. MCT oil is usually made from coconut or palm kernel oil, and is completely digested and converted into energy within just 15 minutes. It is a good option for people who experience problems with digestion. It can be added to smoothies, salads, juices or coffee. It is advisable not to take the oil too late in the day, as it gives you energy and may disrupt your sleep.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is MCT oil? | Medium-chain triglyceride oil, typically made from coconuts, but also from palm kernel oil, whole milk, and butter. |
How is it made? | Through a process called fractionation, which separates the MCT from the original oil and concentrates it. |
How is it used? | Can be added to smoothies, salads, juices, coffee, or protein shakes. |
When is it used? | Not too late in the day, as it can disrupt sleep. |
How much can be used? | Start with a teaspoon or half a tablespoon and gradually increase to a maximum of 4 to 7 tablespoons per day. |
What are the benefits? | Faster digestion and conversion to energy, supports weight loss, improves insulin sensitivity, has antimicrobial and antiviral properties, promotes absorption of nutrients, and may help manage epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and autism. |
What are the drawbacks? | May increase risk factors for heart disease, stimulate release of hunger hormones, cause digestive problems, and lead to fat buildup in the liver. |
What You'll Learn
MCT oil is a quick energy source
MCT stands for medium-chain triglycerides, or medium-chain fatty acids. This oil is obtained from palm kernel and coconut oil. It is completely digested and converted into energy within just 15 minutes.
MCTs are metabolized differently than the long-chain triglycerides (LCT) found in most other foods. They are rapidly broken down and absorbed into the body. They go straight to your liver, where they can be used as an instant energy source or turned into ketones. Ketones are substances produced when the liver breaks down large amounts of fat.
MCT oil is a highly concentrated source of medium-chain triglycerides. It is man-made via a process called fractionation. This involves extracting and isolating the MCTs from coconut or palm kernel oil.
MCT oil is a popular supplement among athletes and bodybuilders. It is also used by people following a ketogenic diet. MCT oil can be added to the diet very conveniently as a source of fat, because the oil consists of almost 100% fat.
MCT oil is liquid and fairly tasteless. So you can easily add it to your food or use it as a healthy replacement for olive oil. For example, add it to smoothies, salads, juices, or coffee.
Athletes often add the oil to a protein shake before or after a workout. This way, they keep their energy up throughout the training and retain enough energy after the training. In contrast to sugar, for example, you do not experience an energy crash with MCT oil. If you often feel like snacking between meals, you can also use it in the middle of the day to soothe your hunger pangs.
When you first start using MCT oil, it is important to take small amounts. It is quickly processed in your body, so you can suffer from digestive problems with excessive use. Start with a teaspoon or half a tablespoon. You can gradually increase this as you get used to it, up to a maximum of 4 to 7 tablespoons per day.
MCT oil is generally safe to use. However, if you take in too much oil, you can suffer from stomach pain, cramps, or diarrhea. It is best to start with a teaspoon per day, so you can keep a close eye on how your body reacts to it.
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MCT oil may support weight loss
MCT oil, or medium-chain triglyceride oil, is typically made from coconuts, but can also be derived from palm kernel oil, whole milk, and butter. MCTs have a unique ability to travel to the liver and boost ketone production, which can be used as an immediate source of energy.
MCT oil has been linked to weight loss in several studies. In one study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, overweight people taking MCT oil lost more weight than counterparts taking olive oil. MCT oil has been shown to increase fullness hormones like leptin and peptide YY, reducing the likelihood of overeating and packing on the pounds. Consuming MCTs also appears to increase energy expenditure—the rate at which you burn calories. Finally, MCT oil increases fat-burning in the liver, which can aid in weight loss.
MCT oil is easily digestible, so it can be a good option for people who experience problems with digestion. It is also a good source of energy for athletes, who often add the oil to a protein shake before or after a workout to keep their energy levels up. It is important to note that MCT oil is not a substitute for a varied diet and should be consumed in moderation, as excessive use can lead to digestive problems.
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MCT oil can be used to manage neurological conditions
MCT oil, or medium-chain triglyceride oil, is a processed oil containing shorter chains of fats than most other food sources of fat. These shorter fat chains are digested more quickly and can be beneficial for people with fat malabsorption disorders and certain neurological disorders.
MCT oil has been shown to have antimicrobial and antifungal effects. It can reduce the growth of yeast and bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of skin infections. MCT oil's antimicrobial properties also make it a potential treatment for digestive disorders.
MCT oil is also being studied for its potential to treat neurological conditions, including:
Epilepsy
MCT oil may help reduce the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy. This is because MCTs are metabolized quickly to form ketone bodies, which are a source of energy for the body and brain. Some researchers believe that ketones provide a more efficient energy source for the brain than glucose for people with neurological disorders like epilepsy.
Alzheimer's Disease
The metabolism of MCTs into ketone bodies may also support the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is associated with insulin resistance in the brain, making it harder for the brain to use glucose for energy. Therefore, researchers believe that ketone bodies may be a more effective energy source for the brain when cognitive decline occurs, which may help with cognitive outcomes.
Autism
There is limited evidence suggesting that MCT oil may help children manage autistic characteristics. In one preliminary study, a ketogenic and gluten-free diet with MCTs substantially lowered behaviours associated with autism in 6 out of 15 children.
Parkinson's and Anxiety, Depression, and Stress
MCT oil has also been shown to protect the brain against the symptoms of Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and autism. It can improve memory function and reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress.
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MCT oil has antimicrobial properties
MCT oil has been shown to have antimicrobial properties, which can help to balance bacteria in the gut and improve digestive symptoms. It can also help to kill a range of pathogenic viruses, strains, and bacteria that cause digestive issues, such as candida, constipation, diarrhea, food poisoning, and stomach aches.
The antimicrobial properties of MCT oil are due to the presence of medium-chain fatty acids, including capric acid, caprylic acid, and lauric acid. These fatty acids have been shown to have antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal effects, which can help to reduce the growth of harmful bacteria and yeast, such as Candida albicans, a common cause of thrush and intestinal and vaginal fungal infections.
The ability of MCT oil to reduce yeast and bacterial growth may be due to the presence of caprylic, capric, and lauric acid, which have been shown to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and other disease-causing bacteria. In addition, MCT oil has been shown to reduce the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of skin infections and other potentially serious conditions.
The antimicrobial properties of MCT oil make it a useful supplement for those following a ketogenic diet, as it can help to improve digestive health and reduce the risk of infections. It is also a good option for people who experience problems with digestion, as it is digested faster than other types of oils, such as olive oil.
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MCT oil can be used to manage digestive problems
MCTs are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver, where they are converted into ketones, a source of energy for the brain. This rapid absorption means that MCT oil is completely digested and converted into energy within just 15 minutes. This is much faster than other oils, such as olive oil, making it a good option for people with digestive problems.
MCT oil is also easily digestible, which means that fat-soluble minerals, proteins and vitamins are more easily absorbed by the body. It stimulates the growth of healthy gut bacteria and has a positive effect on the intestinal wall, boosting the immune system and increasing energy levels.
However, consuming too much MCT oil too quickly can cause digestive distress, including diarrhoea, gas, bloating and abdominal pain. This is because, unlike other fats, MCTs are directly absorbed into the bloodstream without the need for any digestive processes. This can cause stomach pain or cramps, especially when consumed on an empty stomach or in high doses. To avoid these side effects, it is recommended that MCT oil is consumed in small amounts and not on an empty stomach.
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Frequently asked questions
MCT stands for medium-chain triglycerides, or medium-chain fatty acids. MCT oil is typically made from coconuts, but can also be derived from palm kernel oil, whole milk, and butter.
MCT oil has several potential benefits, including:
- Weight loss
- Increased energy
- Improved cognitive function
- Antimicrobial effects
- Improved digestion
- Balanced hormones
- Lower blood sugar levels
It is recommended to start with a small amount of MCT oil, such as a teaspoon or half a tablespoon, and gradually increase the dosage as your body adjusts. The maximum dosage is typically around 4 to 7 tablespoons per day.
MCT oil is best taken in the morning or early in the day, as it can provide an energy boost and may disrupt sleep if taken too late. It is also recommended to spread out the dosage throughout the day, rather than taking it all at once.