The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to achieve a metabolic state of ketosis, where your body burns fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. While the keto diet has been linked to weight loss and potential health benefits, it comes with a lot of food restrictions. Here's a list of foods to avoid on a keto diet:
- Refined carbs such as bread, pasta, rice, tortillas, and pastries.
- Beer, liqueurs, and mixed drinks.
- Honey, syrups, and other sweeteners.
- Fruit juice and soda.
- Ketchup, barbecue sauce, and other sweet condiments.
- Glazed or honey-baked ham.
- Light or low-fat margarine.
- Dried fruit or trail mix.
- Low-fat or reduced-fat foods.
- Potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas, and other starchy vegetables.
- Sweetened yogurt or flavoured dairy products.
- High-carb fruits such as mangoes, bananas, and grapes.
- Beans, lentils, and other legumes.
- Quinoa, millet, and other grains.
- Dark chocolate (only if it's below 70% cacao).
- Milk and other dairy products with high carb content.
- Processed meat with added sugar or fillers.
- Unhealthy fats and oils, such as trans fats and hydrogenated fats.
- High-carb seeds and nuts, such as pistachios and cashews.
- Sugary or sweetened beverages, including diet soda and energy drinks.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Refined carbs | Bread, pasta, pastries, tortillas, sandwiches, white bread, white rice |
Starchy vegetables | Potatoes, peas, sweet potatoes, yams, corn, cassava, artichoke |
Legumes | Beans, chickpeas, lentils, peas |
Fruit | Bananas, grapes, mangoes, raisins, dates, dried mango, apples, cranberries |
Dairy | Creamed cottage cheese, fat-free or low-fat yogurt, milk |
Meat | Bacon with added sugar, processed meats |
Oils | Vegetable shortening, canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil |
Condiments | Ketchup, barbecue sauce, sweet chilli sauce, honey, syrup |
Alcoholic drinks | Beer, cocktails, liqueurs, mixed drinks, wine |
Sweet treats | Honey-baked ham, chocolate, sweets, cakes, biscuits, cookies, ice cream |
What You'll Learn
Avoid starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, and corn
Starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, and corn are a no-go on the keto diet. While they are nutritious and typically allowed in most diets, they are too high in carbohydrates to be keto-friendly.
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where your body burns fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. To achieve this, those on the keto diet typically restrict their carb intake to 20-50 grams per day.
Starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, and corn contain more digestible carbs than fiber, and are therefore not ideal for the keto diet. For example, peas have a higher amount of carbs than non-starchy veggies like broccoli or zucchini, with 12 grams of net carbs per cup. Similarly, potatoes are also high in carbs, with a medium-sized potato containing about 20 grams of carbs.
If you're craving starchy vegetables, try grating them in small amounts onto a salad or a bowl, so they don't become the main feature of the dish. You can also substitute them with jicama, which is naturally lower in carbs, or mashed or riced cauliflower.
It's important to note that the keto diet is not suitable for everyone, and it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before starting any new diet.
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Avoid grains like rice, wheat, and quinoa
Grains like rice, wheat, and quinoa are a no-go on the keto diet. These grains are high in carbohydrates, which can hinder your keto progress and prevent your body from entering ketosis.
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where your body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. To achieve this, it's essential to limit your carb intake to 20-50 grams per day.
Grains like rice, wheat, and quinoa are all high in carbs and can quickly use up your daily carb allowance. For example, white rice has 83 grams of carbs per 100-gram serving (or 1/2 cup uncooked, which yields 1-1.5 cups cooked). Quinoa is also carb-dense, with 20 grams of carbs per 1/2 cup serving.
Instead of these grains, keto dieters can opt for cauliflower rice or riced vegetables. These alternatives are much lower in carbs and can help you stay within your daily carb limit.
It's important to note that while keto focuses on limiting carbs, it's not suitable for everyone. Some people with chronic health conditions or specific nutritional needs may find keto restrictive and challenging to maintain.
Additionally, the long-term health effects of the keto diet are not well understood, and it may increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies. Therefore, it's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before starting any new diet, including keto.
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Avoid legumes like beans and chickpeas
Legumes, such as beans and chickpeas, are typically high in protein and other vital nutrients. However, they are also high in carbohydrates, making them unsuitable for a ketogenic diet.
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body burns stored fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates and sugar. To achieve this, it is essential to limit your carbohydrate intake to 20-50 grams per day.
Legumes are a type of plant food that includes beans, peas, lentils, and chickpeas. While they offer nutritional benefits, they are also high in carbs, which can hinder ketosis. For example, a cup of cooked beans or legumes can contain 23-32 grams of net carbs. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid or limit legumes when following a keto diet.
If you want to include legumes in your keto diet, green beans and black soybeans are the lowest in carbs. You can try pan-frying them and using them sparingly as crunchy toppings on keto-friendly salads or bowls. Additionally, processed legumes like hummus can be included in small portions.
It is important to note that while legumes are restricted on keto, there are other sources of protein and nutrients that you can include in your diet. These include fatty fish, seafood, meat, eggs, and dairy products like cheese and Greek yogurt.
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Avoid fruits like bananas, mangoes, and grapes
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The diet works by burning fat as the primary source of energy, and in the process, it makes you lose weight. The keto diet focuses on reducing carb consumption as opposed to other diets that stress reducing calories.
Fruits like bananas, mangoes, and grapes are naturally higher in carbs. While delicious and nutrient-dense, they could keep you from reaching or maintaining ketosis.
Bananas, for instance, have more than 20 grams of net carbs per fruit. This means you may exceed your entire allowance with just one banana. Mangoes and grapes are also high-carb fruits that can easily push you over the limit if you're not careful.
Although these fruits can't be staples in a keto diet given their high carb content, they still boast an array of nutrients and dietary fiber, which is good for your digestion and heart health.
So, if you're following a keto diet, it's best to avoid or significantly reduce your consumption of bananas, mangoes, and grapes. Opt for lower-carb fruits like berries, avocados, and coconuts instead.
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Avoid processed foods like chips, crackers, and fast food
Processed foods like chips, crackers, and fast food are some of the foods to be avoided on a keto diet. These foods are typically high in carbs and can hinder your progress in maintaining a state of ketosis, where your body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. Here are some details on why these foods should be avoided:
- Chips and Crackers: Just 1 ounce (28 grams) of tortilla chips or 10-15 chips contains 19 grams of carbs, while crackers, even whole wheat ones, can pack about 20 grams of carbs per ounce. These snacks are usually consumed in large quantities, making it easy to exceed your daily carb limit.
- Fast Food: This includes items such as fries, burgers, pizza, burritos, muffins, and sandwiches. They are highly processed and loaded with carbs, unhealthy fats, sodium, and sugar. For example, a single slice of white sandwich bread can have around 13 grams of carbs.
- Hidden Carbs: Many processed foods may contain hidden carbs that can add up quickly. Baked goods, even gluten-free options, are often made with high-carb flours and sweeteners, making them unsuitable for a keto diet.
- Unhealthy Fats: Some processed foods may contain trans fats and hydrogenated fats, which are considered unhealthy and should be avoided. These include processed oils like canola, sunflower, and soybean oil, as well as vegetable shortening.
- Sodium Content: Processed foods tend to be high in sodium, which can lead to water retention and negatively impact your health.
- Nutritional Concerns: The keto diet already restricts several food groups, and adding processed foods to the list further limits your nutritional intake. It is important to ensure you are still getting adequate nutrients while on the keto diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Fruits like avocados, olives, tomatoes, cranberries, raspberries, strawberries, starfruit, and coconut are keto-friendly. However, you should avoid dried fruits and fruits with high natural sugar content, such as bananas, mangoes, grapes, raisins, dates, and canned fruits in syrup.
Yes, you can eat vegetables like spinach, kale, lettuce, arugula, bell peppers, zucchini, green beans, asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, cucumber, mushrooms, and celery. However, starchy root vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, and corn should be avoided.
Water should be your primary drink. You can also have unsweetened coffee and tea, as well as alcohol in moderation, such as dry red or white wine, and hard liquor. Avoid sugary drinks, fruit juices, and soda.
Dairy products like cheese, plain Greek yogurt, and cottage cheese are suitable for a keto diet. However, you should avoid milk, especially whole milk, as well as low-fat or fat-free yogurt, and creamed cottage cheese.
Nuts and seeds, such as almonds, walnuts, macadamia nuts, chia seeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good keto-friendly snacks. You can also have hard-boiled eggs, cottage cheese, or meat and cheese roll-ups. Avoid processed snacks like chips, crackers, pretzels, and sweetened dried fruits.