The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and moderate-protein diet that can lead to a potassium deficiency. Potassium is an essential nutrient that helps regulate blood pressure, balance bodily fluids, and power the nervous system. It is recommended that those on the keto diet consume 3000-4000 mg of potassium on average.
There are many potassium supplements available on the market, but not all are suitable for a keto diet. Some of the best potassium supplements for keto include electrolyte powders and capsules that contain potassium chloride, such as Keto Lytes HP, Keto Vitals Electrolyte Capsules, and Zeal Naturals Maximum Keto Electrolyte. These supplements can help prevent potassium deficiency and provide additional benefits such as improved hydration and energy levels.
When choosing a potassium supplement, it is important to consider the form of potassium, dosage, and any potential side effects or interactions with medications. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking medication.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Best vegan potassium capsule | NOW Supplements Potassium Citrate 99 mg |
Best for a high serving volume | Nutricost Potassium Citrate 99 mg |
Best for potassium gluconate | CVS Health Potassium Gluconate 650 mg Caplets |
Best liquid potassium | Trace Minerals Liquid Ionic Potassium |
Dosage | 1 capsule one to five times daily with food |
RDI for potassium | 4700 mg per day |
Average potassium needed on a ketogenic diet | 3000–4000 mg |
What You'll Learn
- Potassium citrate supplements may prevent metabolic acidosis in people on keto diets
- Potassium supplements can help prevent kidney stones
- Potassium supplements can support insulin secretion
- Potassium chloride is the preferred form of potassium for a ketogenic diet
- Potassium supplements can help with hydration and muscle recovery
Potassium citrate supplements may prevent metabolic acidosis in people on keto diets
Potassium citrate supplements may help prevent metabolic acidosis (MA) in people on keto diets. MA is a condition where the blood becomes too acidic, which can lead to kidney problems and a loss of bone mineral density. The keto diet increases the acidity of the body, creating a risk for MA. However, potassium citrate acts as an alkalizing agent, helping to counteract this potential issue.
Potassium is an essential mineral for the human body, playing a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and blood pressure regulation. Most people do not consume enough potassium, and those on a keto diet are at a higher risk of potassium deficiency. While potassium citrate supplements are not the most common form of potassium supplement, they may be particularly beneficial for those on a keto diet due to their alkalizing properties.
It is important to note that experiencing MA due to a keto diet is rare, especially in people without pre-existing health conditions. However, for those at risk, potassium citrate supplements may be a useful preventive measure. The recommended daily intake of potassium is 4700 mg, and supplements typically come in 99 mg increments to minimize the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
In addition to potassium citrate, other forms of potassium supplements include potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, and potassium gluconate. Potassium chloride is often recommended for people with low potassium levels and is considered a preferred form for those on a keto diet. Potassium supplements are generally well-tolerated, but it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplement, especially for individuals with kidney issues or certain medical conditions.
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Potassium supplements can help prevent kidney stones
Potassium is an essential mineral for maintaining human health. It helps to maintain fluid balance, transmit nerve impulses, stabilise blood pressure, and promote insulin function. However, most people do not consume enough potassium in their diets.
Potassium supplements are often recommended for those on a keto diet, as this type of diet can lead to low potassium levels. While dietary potassium is preferred, supplements can be beneficial in preventing kidney stones.
How Potassium Prevents Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are tiny deposits of calcium that form in the kidneys and urinary tract. Potassium helps to prevent these stones by increasing calcium absorption in the kidneys and reducing calcium excretion in the urine. In other words, by reducing the amount of calcium excreted, potassium helps to lower the risk of kidney stones.
Research supports this theory. One study found that men who consumed the most potassium had a 51% lower risk of kidney stones than those who consumed the least.
Best Potassium Supplements for Keto
There are various potassium supplements available, including capsules, powders, and liquids. Here are some of the best options:
- Keto K-Caps Electrolyte Capsules: These capsules contain 700mg of potassium, sodium, and magnesium, and are designed to hydrate and beat leg cramps.
- Hi-Lyte Keto K1000 Electrolyte Powder: This orange-flavoured hydration supplement contains 1000mg of potassium and is sugar-free.
- Dr. Berg Zero Sugar Hydration Keto Electrolyte Powder: This supplement contains 1000mg of potassium and real Pink Himalayan Salt. It comes in a tangerine flavour and helps with hydration.
- Vitamin Bounty Tune Your Keto Multivitamin: This multivitamin contains 90 capsules with magnesium, potassium, and MCT for energy, cramp relief, and nutrient optimisation.
- Pinnacle Potassium Citrate Powder: This keto electrolyte powder supports hydration balance and helps with leg cramps. It is 100% pure, with no fillers or additives.
Precautions
While potassium supplements can be beneficial, it is important to consult a doctor before taking them, especially for those with kidney issues. Additionally, those with chronic kidney disease or congestive heart failure should exercise caution as they may be unable to excrete excess potassium, leading to dangerous levels in the blood.
It is also worth noting that most dietary supplements contain potassium salts, and different salts contain varying amounts of potassium. Therefore, it is important to read the labels and consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage.
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Potassium supplements can support insulin secretion
Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that helps regulate bodily fluids, nerve impulses, and blood pressure. It also plays a crucial role in insulin secretion by supporting the function of insulin, a hormone that moves sugar from the blood into cells for energy or storage. When you eat a meal, your blood sugar rises, and the pancreas releases insulin to clean up the mess.
Low potassium levels, or hypokalemia, can impair this blood-sugar-regulation mechanism, leading to a condition called glucose intolerance. In such cases, potassium supplements can help support insulin secretion by increasing the absorption of potassium into the body's cells. Insulin activates sodium-potassium ATPases in most body cells, which may lead to an increased absorption of potassium by the cells.
Research has shown that people with low potassium levels release less insulin, have higher blood sugar levels, and are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those with normal potassium levels. A 2017 review of literature found that low serum potassium levels increased the risk of type 2 diabetes, especially in younger individuals. Additionally, a 2020 study suggested that oral potassium citrate supplementation may prevent the risk of metabolic acidosis in children following a keto diet.
However, it is important to note that taking potassium supplements will not cure diabetes. While potassium supports insulin release, more rigorous data is needed before recommending it for diabetes support or prevention. Additionally, people with certain health conditions, such as chronic kidney disease, and those taking specific medications, like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, should be cautious about their potassium intake and consult their doctors.
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Potassium chloride is the preferred form of potassium for a ketogenic diet
Potassium Chloride: The Preferred Form of Potassium for a Ketogenic Diet
Potassium is an essential electrolyte for the human body, helping to maintain fluid balance, nerve function, and healthy blood pressure. While potassium is present in many fruits and vegetables, those on a ketogenic diet may find themselves deficient in this key mineral. This is where potassium supplements come in.
When choosing a potassium supplement to take while on a ketogenic diet, it is important to opt for the right form of potassium. While many products contain potassium citrate, this form is not ideal for those following a keto diet. Potassium citrate is a salt of citric acid, which has been found to inhibit ketosis and increase appetite.
Instead, the preferred form of potassium for a ketogenic diet is potassium chloride. Potassium chloride is the preferred form of potassium for people with low levels of potassium and is safe to use on a ketogenic diet. By choosing a supplement with the correct form of potassium, you can avoid serious problems that may arise from taking the wrong type.
When supplementing with potassium, it is generally recommended to take pills or powder in divided doses throughout the day with food. This helps to mimic how potassium is absorbed through diet and minimizes unnatural spikes in blood potassium levels.
It is important to note that people with certain conditions, such as chronic kidney disease or congestive heart failure, should exercise caution when taking potassium supplements as they can cause a dangerous rise in blood potassium levels.
By choosing a potassium chloride supplement and taking the appropriate dose, you can help ensure you are getting the benefits of potassium while following a ketogenic diet.
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Potassium supplements can help with hydration and muscle recovery
Potassium Supplements for Hydration and Muscle Recovery
Potassium is an essential mineral that acts as an electrolyte in the body. It is present in every tissue and plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. While it is best to obtain potassium from dietary sources, such as fruits and vegetables, potassium supplements can be beneficial in certain situations.
Benefits of Potassium for Hydration and Muscle Recovery
- Hydration and Fluid Balance: Potassium helps regulate fluid balance in the body by maintaining the water content of cells. It works in conjunction with sodium to control the amount of water inside and outside cells, ensuring optimal hydration.
- Nerve Function and Muscle Contractions: Potassium is crucial for nerve signal transmission, allowing nerves to fire properly. It also helps regulate muscle contractions, including those involved in endurance exercises.
- Heart Health: Potassium supports a healthy heart by maintaining regular heartbeat and blood pressure. It can help prevent heart arrhythmia and reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Bone Health: Potassium may contribute to bone health by promoting a healthy pH and increasing calcium absorption in the body. However, the jury is still out on its effectiveness in this regard.
Potassium Supplements for Keto
When following a keto diet, it is important to ensure adequate potassium intake. The keto diet can lead to a decrease in potassium levels, and certain factors such as kidney function or chronic kidney disease may further impact potassium levels. Here are some potassium supplements that may be beneficial for individuals on a keto diet:
- Keto K-Caps Electrolyte Capsules: These capsules provide 700mg of potassium, sodium, and magnesium to support hydration and reduce leg cramps.
- Hi-Lyte Keto K1000 Electrolyte Powder: This hydration supplement drink mix contains no sugar or maltodextrin and helps boost energy and beat leg cramps.
- Keto IV Electrolyte Drops: Each serving provides 500mg of potassium, magnesium, sodium, and zinc. It comes in a no-leak dropper bottle for convenient use.
- Vitamin Bounty Tune Your Keto Multivitamin: This multivitamin includes magnesium, potassium, and MCT for energy, cramp relief, and nutrient optimization.
- Left Coast Performance Keto Electrolyte Supplement: These electrolyte pills contain magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, and other electrolytes to support hydration on a ketogenic diet.
Precautions
While potassium supplements can be beneficial, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking them, especially for individuals with kidney issues or certain medical conditions. Additionally, it is worth noting that over-the-counter supplements are typically limited to 99 mg of potassium, which is much lower than the recommended daily intake.
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Frequently asked questions
One of the preferred forms of potassium for a ketogenic diet is potassium chloride. Potassium citrate, which is often found in electrolyte products, is not ideal as citric acid may prevent someone from entering ketosis.
Symptoms of low potassium, or hypokalemia, include weakness, tiredness, and cramping in arm or leg muscles, tingling or numbness, abdominal cramping, palpitations, frequent urination, fainting, and abnormal psychological behaviour.
Potassium helps regulate blood pressure, balance bodily fluids, and power the nervous system. It also promotes insulin function, prevents kidney stones, and supports bone health.
Potassium-rich foods include salmon, bananas, spinach, lentils, avocado, asparagus, tomatoes, dried apricots, and cantaloupe.
The reference daily intake (RDI) of potassium is 4700 mg per day.
Please note that you should always consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.